Outer solution
Scope: how-to cookbook guide to take into lab and make outer solutions for future use in upstream protocols.
Glucose stocks for outer solution
- [ ] (Simple) Outer solution: 800mM glucose
- [ ] Add 1.44 g glucose and roughly 9.2mL MilliQ water to a final volume of 10mL in a graduated cylinder.
- [ ] Transfer to 15-mL Falcon tube and vortex until dissolved.
- [ ] (Stock) Outer solution: 3 M glucose
- [ ] Combine 5.40 g glucose (MW = 180.16 g/mol) and roughly 5.0 mL MilliQ water in a 15 mL tube.
- [ ] Heat and mix vigorously as necessary to dissolve material completely. (consider adding a picture showing dissolution).
- [ ] Add additional MilliQ water to achieve a final volume of 10 mL.
- [ ] Filter sterilize and store at -20 C.
Sucrose stocks for inner solution
- [ ] (Simple) Inner solution: 800mM sucrose
- [ ] Add 2.81 g sucrose and roughly 8.0mL MilliQ water to a final volume of 10mL in a graduated cylinder.
- [ ] Transfer to 15-mL Falcon tube and vortex until dissolved.
- [ ] (Stock) Inner solution: 2 M sucrose
- [ ] Combine 10.27 g sucrose (MW = 342.3 g/mol) and roughly 5.0 mL MilliQ water in a 15 mL tube.
- [ ] Heat and mix vigorously as necessary to dissolve material completely.
- [ ] Add additional MilliQ water to achieve a final volume of 15 mL.
- [ ] Filter sterilize and store at -20 C.
HPTS stock for simple trouble shooting
- [ ] Make 1mL of 4mM HPTS. Add 2.1 mg HPTS and 1mL MilliQ water.
NOTES: Combine sucrose and HPTS solutions at a 19:1 ratio as needed.
NOTES: brightness depends significantly on pH
Reference table
Buffer |
Component |
Mass (g) |
ddH2O (mL) |
Final Conc (mM) |
Outer (simple) |
Glucose |
1.44 |
8.0 up 10 |
800 |
Outer (PURE stock) |
Glucose |
5.4 |
8.0 up 10 |
3000 |
Inner (simple) |
Sucrose |
2.81 |
5.0 up 10 |
800 |
Inner (PURE stock) |
Sucrose |
10.27 |
5.0 up 15 |
2000 |
HPTS |
HPTS |
0.0021 |
1 |
4 |